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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for the inspection, maintenance and restoration of overhead distribution network infrastructure
  2. Carry out inspection, maintenance and restoration of overhead distribution network infrastructure
  3. Complete the inspection, maintenance and restoration of overhead distribution network infrastructure

Required Skills

Essential Knowledge and Associated Skills EKAS This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Evidence shall show that knowledge has been acquired of inspecting maintenance and restoration of overhead distribution network infrastructure

All knowledge and skills detailed in this unit should be contextualised to current industry practices and technologies

The extent of the essential knowledge and associated skills EKAS required is given in Volume Part EKAS It forms an integral part of this unit

T

Poles and structures inspection principles

T

Powerline inspection principles

T

Low voltage energised working practices for substations

T

Powerline safety practices

T

Switching installation

T

Low voltage switching principles

Evidence Required

This provides essential advice for assessment of the unit of competency and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria and the range statement of the unit of competency and the Training Package Assessment Guidelines

The Evidence Guide forms an integral part of this Competency Standard Unit and shall be used in conjunction with all component parts of this unit and performed in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Overview of Assessment

Longitudinal competency development approaches to assessment such as Profiling require data to be reliably gathered in a form that can be consistently interpreted over time This approach is best utilised in Apprenticeship programs and reduces assessment intervention It is the Industrys preferred model for apprenticeships However where summative or final assessment is used it is to include the application of the competency in the normal work environment or at a minimum the application of the competency in a realistically simulated work environment It is recognised that in some circumstances assessment in part or full can occur outside the workplace However it must be in accord with Industry and Regulatory policy in this regard

Methods chosen for a particular assessment will be influenced by various factors These include the extent of the assessment the most effective locations for the assessment activities to take place access to physical resources additional safety measures that may be required and the critical nature of the competencies being assessed

The critical safety nature of working with electricity electrical equipment gas or any other hazardous substancematerial carries risk in deeming a person competent Hence sources of evidence need to be rich in nature so as to minimise error in judgment

Activities associated with normal every day work have a bearing on the decision as to how much and how detailed the data gathered will contribute to its richness Some skills are more critical to safety and operational requirements while the same skills may be more or less frequently practiced These points are raised for the assessors to consider when choosing an assessment method and developing assessment instruments Sample assessment instruments are included for Assessors in the Assessment Guidelines of this Training Package

Critical aspects of evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Before the critical aspects of evidence are considered all prerequisites shall be met

Evidence for competence in this unit shall be considered holistically Each element and associated performance criteria shall be demonstrated on at least two occasions in accordance with the Assessment Guidelines UET Evidence shall also comprise

A representative body of performance criteria demonstrated within the timeframes typically expected of the discipline work function and industrial environment In particular this shall incorporate evidence that shows a candidate is able to

Implement Occupational Health and Safety workplace procedures and practices including the use of risk control measures as specified in the performance criteria and range and

Apply sustainable energy principles and practices as specified in the performance criteria and range and

Demonstrate an understanding of the essential knowledge and associated skills as described in this unit to such an extent that the learners performance outcome is reported in accordance with the preferred approach namely a percentile graded result where required by the regulated environment and

Demonstrate an appropriate level of employability skills and

Conduct work observing the relevant Anti Discrimination legislation regulations policies and workplace procedures and

Demonstrated performance across a representative range of contexts from the prescribed items below

Range of toolsequipmentmaterialsproceduresworkplacesother variables

Group No

The minimum number of items on which skill is to be demonstrated

Item List

A

Inspect any three of the following overhead structures and electrical apparatus

Poles and structures

Overhead conductorscables

Undergroundoverhead transition points

Electrical equipment

Hardware

Earthing systems

B

With regards to A incorporate at least one of the following

Ground

Vehicle

Helicopter

Fixed wing

C

With regards to A incorporate at least two of the following

Visual

Infrared camera

Xray

Camera

must Do

D

Maintain at least two of the following overhead energised LV conductors and cables

Copper

Aluminium

Aluminium steel

Steel

Pilot

E

With regards to D incorporate at least two of the following

EWP

Ladder

Portable platform

F

With regards to D incorporate all of the following

Insulating matssleeves

Temporary bridging device

Insulating gloves

Insulated cable tensioning devices

Ladderpole shrouds

Equipotential bonding

G

With regards to D incorporate at least three of the following

Voltage detector

Clampon ammeter

Polarity tester

Insulation resistance tester

Phase sequence indicator

Recording meters

must do

H

Perform LV switching to a given schedule and incorporate all of the following

Approvalsclearances

Access authoritypermits

I

With regards to H incorporate two of the following

Voltage detectors

Polarities testers

Phase rotation indicators

J

With regards to H incorporate one of the following

LV links

LV bridges

LV fuses

K

At least one occasion

Dealing with an unplanned event by drawing on essential knowledge and associated skills to provide appropriate solutions incorporated in the holistic assessment with the above listed items

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit should be assessed as it relates to normal work practice using procedures information and resources typical of a workplace This should include

OHS policy and work procedures and instructions

Suitable work environment facilities equipment and materials to undertake actual inspection maintenance and restoration of energised LV overhead distribution network infrastructure

In addition to the resources listed above in Context of and specific resources for assessment evidence should show demonstrated competency working below ground in limited spaces with different structuralconstruction types and method and in a variety of environments

Method of assessment

This Competency Standard Unit shall be assessed by methods given in Volume Part Assessment Guidelines

NoteCompetent performance with inherent safe working practices is expected in the Industry to which this Competency Standard Unit applies This requires that the specified essential knowledge and associated skills are assessed in a structured environment which is primarily intended for learningassessment and incorporates all necessary equipment and facilities for learners to develop and demonstrate the essential knowledge and associated skills described in this unit

Note:
Competent performance with inherent safe working practices is expected in the Industry to which this Competency Standard Unit applies. This requires that the specified essential knowledge and associated skills are assessed in a structured environment which is primarily intended for learning/assessment and incorporates all necessary equipment and facilities for learners to develop and demonstrate the essential knowledge and associated skills described in this unit.

Concurrent assessment and relationship with other units

For optimisation of training and assessment effort competence in this unit may be assessed concurrently with the following units

There are no recommended concurrencies for this unit


Range Statement

8) This relates to the unit of competency as a whole providing the range of contexts and conditions to which the performance criteria apply. It allows for different work environments and situations that will affect performance.

This Competency Standard Unit shall/may be demonstrated in relation to the inspection, maintenance and restoration of overhead distribution network infrastructure.

Inspection may be carried out on foot, and/or by conventional ground-based vehicle, or from the air. Aircraft may be helicopters or fixed-wing types.

Inspection techniques include use of X-ray and infrared camera.

Items to be inspected may include overhead poles and or structures, but not towers.

Types of electrical apparatus to be inspected include overhead conductors and cables, overhead transition points and, electrical equipment such as pole-mounted transformers and air-break switches, hardware, such as insulators, surge arrestors and cross-arms and or earthing systems.

The maintenance of overhead energised low voltage conductors and cables must take into account the potential hazards, the calculation of physical loads, including an understanding of the effects of traffic loads and de-rating of circuits.

Maintenance may include the removal, repair and replacement of cables, conductors and associated hardware.

Structures include poles, and columns.

Work methods require the use of insulating gloves and specialised live working equipment and tools.

Work may be performed from elevating work platform, ladder, portable pole platform, or the ground.

Testing and recording devices include voltage detectors, tong ammeters, polarity testers, recording meters and phase sequence indicators.

Specialised live working equipment includes insulating mats and sleeves, insulating gloves, temporary bridges/hoppers, insulated cable tensioning devices and ladder/pole shrouds and equipotential bonding.

Low voltage switching operation may involve the operation of circuit breaking and isolation devices from a given switching schedule as it relates to low voltage distribution systems in field situations but also includes paralleling with the switching schedule.

Operating circuit isolation devices associated with energy reticulation systems/networks is confined to low voltage systems in field situations which performed in accordance with a switching schedule and established procedures.

Switchgear may include Low Voltage fuses, Low Voltage links and bridges.

Specialist tools and devices may include Low Voltage detectors, Low Voltage polarity testers Low Voltage phase rotation indicators.

Switching programs/schedule refers to structure, switch or equipment number, locations, Low Voltage distributor, spur or feeder, outage times, work order/plan.

The following constants and variables included in the element/performance criteria in this unit are fully described in the Definitions Section 1 of this volume and form an integral part of the Range Statement of this unit:

Appropriate and relevant persons (see Personnel)

Appropriate authorities

Appropriate work platform

Assessing risk

Assessment

Authorisation

Diagnostic, testing and restoration

Documenting detail work events, record keeping and or storage of information

Drawings and specifications

Emergency

Environmental and sustainable energy procedures

Environmental legislation

Environmental management documentation

Established procedures

Fall prevention

Hazards

Identifying hazards

Inspect

Legislation

MSDS

Notification.

OHS practices

OHS issues

Permits and/or permits to work

Personnel

Quality assurance systems

Requirements

Work clearance systems